【HR术语】什么是员工授权？（What is employee enablement?）
什么是员工授权？
员工能力提升是指为员工提供有效开展工作和充分发挥潜能所需的工具、资源和知识。
它可以对组织及其绩效和利润产生积极影响。
提高员工能力为何重要？
员工培训之所以重要，是因为它能对企业产生强大的影响。
如果忽视了这一点，员工就无法有效地工作。他们会感到沮丧，更有可能辞职。
但如果加以推广，则会带来许多好处，包括：
提高生产力。当员工拥有工作所需的资源时，他们的工作效率会更高，工作质量也会更高。
增加收入。由于员工参与能提高绩效，因此自然会带来收入的增加。事实上，将员工敬业度与员工能力提升相结合，可使收入增加 4.5 倍。
创新。在促进员工能动性的工作场所，员工被鼓励自己做决定、提出想法并坦诚交流。这将带来有助于公司发展的更大创新。
留住和吸引人才。鼓励员工的公司拥有更高的员工满意度和留任率。此外，它们也更有可能吸引顶尖人才。
如何衡量员工能力？
衡量员工能力的最佳方法之一是使用员工调查。通过定期调查收集反馈意见，可以深入了解企业在提高员工能力方面是否走在正确的轨道上。
您还可以使用生产率、工作质量和保留率等指标来衡量员工能力。
如何提高员工能力？
您可以通过以下方式提高员工能力：
确立明确的期望。向员工明确传达工作期望、目标和目的。这种明确性有助于他们了解自己的角色和职责，从而达到这些期望。
询问员工需要什么。询问员工需要什么才能胜任工作，或者什么能帮助他们更好地完成工作，并提供给他们。
提供培训和发展。通过发展计划、研讨会和辅导，帮助员工提高技能。
鼓励开放式沟通。创建一种鼓励开放式沟通、反馈和协作的文化。这样，员工就会感到自己受到重视，也更乐于分享自己的建议，帮助公司进步。
赋予员工权力。促进员工授权也能提高员工的能力。你可以通过向员工展示你对他们及其能力的信任来做到这一点。让他们有机会承担更大的责任，并有权做出与工作相关的决定。
员工赋能与员工敬业度之间有何区别？
员工敬业度的重点在于创造积极、充实的员工体验，帮助员工在工作中感受到全力以赴的动力。
而员工授权则是为员工提供有效开展工作所需的实用工具和资源。
尽管员工赋能和员工敬业度有所不同，但两者都需要，才能达到最佳效果。
人力资源技术如何帮助提高员工能力？
人力资源技术可以让员工能力提升变得更容易。您可以使用一些工具来提供帮助：
员工激励平台。有些人力资源软件附带有数字化的员工激励工具，如指标分析和培训资源，可帮助您确保员工拥有一切所需的资源，从而发挥出最佳水平。
学习管理系统。使用学习管理系统（LMS），让员工轻松获取培训材料和职业发展资源。这有助于他们提高技能，从而更有效地开展工作。
绩效管理系统。员工能力提升与绩效之间存在密切联系。通过绩效管理系统衡量员工绩效，再结合其他方法，可以很好地评估员工能力。
协作与沟通工具。项目管理平台、即时通讯应用程序和内联网门户网站等工具可让员工轻松实现协同工作、沟通和知识共享，从而更好地开展工作。
员工反馈工具。反馈平台能让员工轻松地告诉你哪些工作进展顺利，哪些工作需要改进，这样你就能清楚地知道该如何改善现状。
制定员工激励战略是让组织发生更好变化的有力方法。通过专注于此，您将提高绩效、员工保留率和利润。通过将其与员工参与战略相结合，您将拥有一个能激发每个人最佳潜能的工作场所。
以下为文章原文：
What is employee enablement?
Employee enablement means empowering employees with the tools, resources, and knowledge they need to do their jobs effectively and reach their full potential.
It can have a positive impact on an organization and its performance—as well as its profits.
Why is employee enablement important?
Employee enablement is important because it can have such a powerful effect on a business.
If it’s ignored, then employees won’t be able to work effectively. They’ll feel frustrated and may be more likely to resign.
But if it’s promoted, then it can bring a number of benefits, including:
Increased productivity. When employees have the resources they need to do their jobs, they’re more productive and deliver higher-quality work.
Boosted revenue. Because employee enablement improves performance, it naturally leads to an increase in revenue. In fact, the combination of employee engagement and enablement results in a 4.5x increase in revenue.
Innovation. In a workplace that promotes employee enablement, employees are encouraged to make their own decisions, contribute their ideas, and communicate openly. This leads to greater innovation that helps the company grow.
Retention and talent attraction. Companies that enable employees have greater employee satisfaction and higher retention rates. Plus, they’re also more likely to attract top talent.
How do you measure employee enablement?
One of the best ways to measure employee enablement is to use employee surveys. Gathering feedback with regular surveys can provide insights as to whether or not your business is on the right track when it comes to employee enablement.
You can also use metrics like productivity, work quality, and retention rates as indicators for employee enablement.
How do you improve employee enablement?
You can improve employee enablement by:
Establishing clear expectations. Clearly communicate job expectations, goals, and objectives to employees. This clarity helps them understand their roles and responsibilities, so they can meet those expectations.
Asking what employees need. Ask what employees need to be able to do their jobs, or what could help them perform better—and provide it to them.
Providing training and development. Help employees grow their skills through development programs, workshops, and coaching.
Encouraging open communication. Create a culture that encourages open communication, feedback, and collaboration. That way, employees feel valued and more comfortable with sharing their suggestions to help the company improve.
Empowering employees. Promoting employee empowerment also improves employee enablement. You can do this by showing employees that you trust them and their abilities. Give them the chance to take on greater responsibilities and the authority to make decisions related to their work.
What is the difference between employee enablement and engagement?
Employee engagement focuses on creating a positive and fulfilling employee experience that helps employees feel motivated to do their best at work.
Employee enablement, on the other hand, is about providing employees with the practical tools and resources they need to carry out their work effectively.
Even though employee enablement and engagement are different, both are needed for the best results.
How can HR tech help with employee enablement?
HR technology can make it easier to promote employee enablement. There are a number of tools you can use to help:
Employee enablement platform. Some HR software comes with digital employee enablement tools, like metric analysis and training resources, that help you ensure that your employees have everything they need to perform at their best.
Learning management system. Use a learning management system (LMS) to give employees easy access to training materials and professional development resources. This helps them to be more effective in their work by growing their skillsets.
Performance management system. There’s a close link between employee enablement and performance. Measuring employee performance with a performance management system, combined with other methods, can be a good way to assess employee enablement.
Collaboration and communication tools. Tools such as project management platforms, instant messaging apps, and intranet portals make it easy for people to work together, communicate, and share knowledge—enabling employees to work better.
Employee feedback tools. Feedback platforms make it easy for employees to let you know what’s going well and what needs improvement, so you know exactly what to do to improve the situation.
Creating an employee enablement strategy is a powerful way to change your organization for the better. By focusing on it, you’ll improve performance, retention rates, and profits. And by combining it with employee engagement strategies, you’ll have a workplace that brings out the best in everyone.
【HR术语】什么是员工援助计划？（What is an employee assistance program？）
什么是员工援助计划（EAP）？
员工援助计划，简称 EAP，是以工作为基础的计划，旨在发现并帮助团队成员应对可能阻碍他们在工作中发挥最佳水平的个人挑战。
从人际关系问题、心理健康问题到药物滥用问题，员工援助计划都是一个组织致力于营造健康、心理稳定和提高生产力氛围的象征。
员工援助计划范例
EAP 可以根据每个工作场所的独特需求进行调整和定制。它们可以包括一系列服务，例如：
保密咨询。为员工提供一个安全的避风港，让他们可以就个人和工作相关的问题和压力获得指导。
法律指导。为从家庭法到财务问题等各种法律情况提供可靠的建议。
健康计划。通过以健康为中心的举措（如健身房会员资格和营养咨询）提升员工的幸福感。
转介服务。帮助您的团队成员找到有用的外部资源，如康复中心或托儿服务。
财务咨询。允许员工获得财务规划方面的援助，尤其是在人生重大转折时期。
员工援助计划的益处
员工援助计划可为团队成员和组织带来多种益处：
提高士气和工作效率。EAP 可以通过解决对员工的注意力产生负面影响的任何个人问题来提高工作效率。
减少缺勤。有了 EAP，许多导致缺勤的问题都会得到解决，缺勤率也会大幅下降。
增强工作场所的心理健康。EAP 通常会提供心理健康服务，营造一个更健康的工作空间，让员工认识到健康心理的重要性。
减轻工作压力。EAP 提供压力管理资源，有助于营造更轻松的工作环境。
留住员工。通过为个人问题提供支持，企业可以提高团队成员的忠诚度，降低员工流失率。
员工援助计划的缺点
尽管员工援助计划有很多好处，但它也有一些潜在的缺点：
费用。实施和维护 EAP 可能会造成经济负担，尤其是对小型企业而言。
利用率低。团队成员可能会因为缺乏认识、认为有污点或担心保密性而不使用该计划。
有效性。EAP 的成功取决于服务质量。如果服务质量不佳或处理不当，该计划可能不会有效，反而会浪费时间和金钱。
如何实施员工援助计划
推出有效的 EAP 是一个精心策划的过程，涉及多个步骤：
第 1 步：确定需求
首先要对团队成员进行调查或组织焦点小组，以了解他们的需求以及造成他们压力的原因--无论是经济压力、工作与生活的平衡、人际关系问题还是心理健康问题。这有助于您定制 EAP，以应对团队面临的具体挑战。
第 2 步：选择计划
现在是时候选择一个能满足团队需求的 EAP 了。这可以是由人力资源部门管理的内部计划，也可以是由第三方专家提供的外包计划。
第三步：沟通
既然您已经选择了 EAP，下一步就是向您的团队成员介绍它。您可以通过电子邮件、通讯或团队会议等各种沟通渠道，让他们了解该计划的所有细节、服务和好处。营造鼓励使用的环境。其中至关重要的一点是向团队成员保证计划的保密性，减轻他们可能存在的任何潜在恐惧。
第四步：培训
除了沟通，提供培训课程或研讨会向团队成员介绍 EAP 也很重要。他们应该知道如何使用该计划，并了解该计划能为他们做些什么。
第 5 步：监控和调整
实施 EAP 并不是整个过程的最后一步；计划的成功取决于持续的监控和调整。定期收集团队成员的反馈意见，审查计划的使用率和成果。它是否有助于减少压力和缺勤？团队成员是否更满意，工作效率是否更高？根据这些信息，您可以做出或大或小的调整，帮助改进 EAP，确保它始终对每个人有益。
EAP 如何影响公司文化？
EAP 可以对公司文化产生积极影响。除了员工的职业贡献之外，EAP 还能传达企业对员工福祉的真诚关怀。
通过提供管理个人和职业挑战的工具，EAP 营造了一个包容、支持的环境，其结果往往会提高团队的满意度、参与度和忠诚度，从而促进充满活力的公司文化。
营造更快乐、更健康的工作环境
通过全面了解什么是员工援助计划，我们可以利用它的益处创造更健康、更有弹性的工作环境。
员工援助计划提醒我们，我们的团队成员不仅是员工，也是在复杂生活环境中摸爬滚打的真实的人。通过为他们提供支持，我们投资于组织的力量和整体幸福感，并帮助建立强大、持久的公司文化。
以下为文章原文：
What is an employee assistance program (EAP)?
Employee assistance programs, or EAPs for short, are work-based programs designed to identify and assist team members in handling personal challenges that might be holding them back from performing their best at work.
From relationship troubles and mental health issues to grappling with substance abuse, EAPs are a symbol of an organization’s dedication to cultivating an atmosphere of wellness, mental stability, and boosted productivity.
Employee assistance program examples
EAPs can be adapted and tailored to fit every workplace’s unique needs. They can include a range of services such as:
Confidential counseling. Offering a safe haven for your people where they can get guidance for both personal and work-related issues and stresses.
Legal guidance. Providing reliable advice for legal situations, from family law to financial issues.
Wellness programs. Promoting employee happiness through health-centric initiatives such as gym memberships and nutritional counseling.
Referral services. Helping to connect your team members to helpful external resources, like rehabilitation centers or childcare services.
Financial advice. Allowing access to aid for financial planning, particularly during significant life transitions.
Employee assistance program benefits
EAPs provide a wide range of benefits for both team members and the organization:
Boosted morale and productivity. EAPs can elevate productivity by addressing any personal issues that are negatively impacting an employee’s focus.
Reduced absences. With access to EAPs, absenteeism can significantly drop as many issues leading to absence get resolved.
Enhanced mental health in the workplace. EAPs often incorporate mental health services, fostering a healthier workspace that embraces the importance of a healthy mental state.
Less workplace stress. Offering resources for stress management, EAPs can contribute to a more relaxed work environment.
Employee retention. By providing support for personal issues, an organization can increase team member loyalty and reduce turnover.
Disadvantages of employee assistance programs
Despite the fact that EAPs come with multiple benefits, EAPs do come with a few potential downsides:
Expense. Implementing and maintaining EAPs might be a financial burden, especially for smaller businesses.
Under-utilization. Team members might not use the program due to a lack of awareness, perceived stigmas, or confidentiality concerns.
Effectiveness. The success of an EAP depends on the quality of services. If subpar or mishandled, the program might not be effective and can be a waste of both time and money.
How to implement an employee assistance plan
Rolling out an effective EAP is a carefully planned process involving several steps:
Step 1: Identifying needs
Start with conducting surveys or hosting focus groups with team members to understand their needs and what is causing them stress—whether that’s financial stress, work-life balance, relationship troubles, or mental health concerns. This helps you to tailor your EAP to address the specific challenges facing your team.
Step 2: Selecting a program
Now it’s time to choose an EAP that caters to your team’s needs. This could be an in-house program managed by your HR department, or it could be an outsourced program provided by a third-party specialist.
Step 3: Communication
Now that you’ve selected your EAP, the next step is telling your team members about it. You can let them know all of the details about the program, its services, and its benefits through various communication channels like emails, newsletters, or team meetings. Create an environment that encourages its usage. A crucial aspect of this is to assure team members about the confidentiality of the program, alleviating any potential fears they may have.
Step 4: Training
In addition to communication, providing training sessions or workshops to introduce the EAP to your team members is important. They should know how to access the program and understand what it can do for them.
Step 5: Monitoring and adjusting
Implementing the EAP is not the final step of the process; the program’s success depends on continuous monitoring and adjusting. Regularly gather feedback from team members and review the usage rates and outcomes of the program. Is it helping to reduce stress and absenteeism? Are team members more satisfied and productive? Based on this information, you can make small or large adjustments that help to improve the EAP and ensure it remains beneficial for everyone.
How do EAPs impact company culture?
EAPs can positively influence a company’s culture. They communicate the organization’s genuine care about employee wellbeing, beyond their professional contributions.
By offering tools to manage personal and professional challenges, EAPs cultivate an inclusive, supportive environment with the result often leading to increased team satisfaction, engagement, and loyalty—contributing to a vibrant company culture.
Fostering a happier, healthier working environment
Through a comprehensive understanding of what an employee assistance program is, we can harness its benefits to create healthier, more resilient workplaces.
EAPs remind us that our team members are not just employees but real people navigating through complex life situations. By supporting them, we invest in the strength—and the overall happiness—of our organization and help build a strong, lasting company culture.
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