【HR术语】什么是员工满意度？(What is employee satisfaction?)
什么是员工满意度？
员工满意度是指专业人员对其公司和工作的总体满意度。高水平的员工满意度意味着雇主满足了员工在各方面的需求，如薪酬和福利、同事和经理关系、职业机会以及为工作场所注入意义。
员工满意度为何重要？
满意的专业人员可以为公司做出更大的贡献。
例如，过低的薪酬、工作场所中的欺凌行为或过重的工作量，都会影响工作效率、创新、协作和高工作绩效。
虽然员工满意度并不是推动成功的唯一因素，但它却是员工参与、提高底线、改善客户服务和树立积极品牌的主要因素。
如何提高员工满意度？
人力资源专业人员无法控制人们的幸福感或对工作的态度，但他们可以整合各种做法来提高员工满意度。人力资源部门可以采取的一些实际步骤如下
让感恩成为一种常规做法。说 “谢谢 ”会对参与度产生长期影响。认可员工的辛勤工作、成就和奉献精神，可以为他们的工作生活增添意义，并为他们注入持久的动力。
鼓励有效管理。管理者对员工满意度起着至关重要的作用。微观管理、缺乏赏识和组织混乱的管理者会对员工满意度产生负面影响。相反，那些能够有效沟通、激励团队成员并引导专业人员自主工作的管理者则能引导员工提高满意度、参与度和工作效率。
创造有意义的机会。整合成长机会有助于员工发挥潜能，找到目标。通过充足的报酬和安全的工作环境来满足基本需求至关重要。然而，如果人力资源部门能够超越基本需求，将职业发展和职业机会纳入其中，就能满足员工对成长和有意义工作的内在渴望。
沟通。缺乏沟通会导致界限和期望不明确。以明确、亲切的方式让员工了解对他们的期望，可以培养员工与雇主之间的关系。定期提供建设性反馈也有助于员工了解如何改进以及改进哪些方面。
如何衡量员工满意度？
员工满意度很难衡量。有些人可能看起来很满意，但内心可能对工作不满意。开展员工满意度调查可以帮助人力资源部门更好地评估员工对工作场所体验的真实感受。
有哪些员工满意度调查问题和工具？
公司文化、管理和有意义的工作是员工满意度的关键组成部分。因此，人力资源部门可以通过以下问题来触及这些主题：
你觉得你的同事是否团结协作？
你觉得你的经理重视你的反馈吗？
你的工作是否能让你发挥自己的技能和才能？
此外，您还可以通过员工净促进得分（eNPS）来衡量员工满意度，这是一份评估员工向朋友推荐公司意愿的问卷。
为什么要将员工满意度作为现代人力资源战略的一部分？
员工满意度是一支快乐、敬业、高效的员工队伍的先决条件。因此，通过解决员工满意度问题并将其作为优先事项，人力资源部门可以帮助建立一个财务成功、声誉良好、客户满意的公司。
以下为文章原文：
What is employee satisfaction?
Employee satisfaction refers to professionals’ overall contentment regarding their company and job. A high level of employee satisfaction implies that the employer is meeting people’s needs in various areas, such as compensation and benefits, co-worker and manager relationships, career opportunities, and infusing meaning into the workplace.
Why is employee satisfaction important?
Satisfied professionals can contribute more to their company.
Low compensation, bullying in the workplace, or an overly heavy workload, for example, can detract from productivity, innovation, collaboration, and high work performance.
While employee satisfaction isn’t the only factor that drives success, it is a major contributor to an engaged workforce, an improved bottom line, better customer service, and a positive brand.
How can you improve employee satisfaction?
HR professionals can’t control people’s happiness or attitudes toward work, but they can integrate practices to boost employee satisfaction. Some practical steps HR can take are:
Make gratitude a regular practice. Saying thank you can have a long-term impact on engagement. Recognizing people’s hard work, achievements, and dedication can bring meaning to their work lives and infuse them with motivation that lasts.
Encourage effective management. Managers play a critical role in employee satisfaction. A micromanaging, unappreciative, and disorganized manager can tip the scales negatively. Conversely, managers who communicate effectively, inspire team members, and guide professionals to work autonomously can steer the workforce toward satisfaction, engagement, and productivity.
Create meaningful opportunities. Integrating growth opportunities helps people actualize their potential and find purpose. Satisfying basic needs through sufficient compensation and a safe work environment is crucial. Yet by going beyond the basics to include L&D and career opportunities, HR can satisfy people’s innate hunger for growth and meaningful work.
Communicate. Lack of communication leads to unclear boundaries and expectations. Letting people know what’s expected of them in a clear, kind way nurtures the employee-employer relationship. Providing regular constructive feedback also helps people understand how and what to improve.
How do you measure employee satisfaction?
Employee satisfaction can be hard to gauge. Someone may seem satisfied, but inside they may be unhappy with their job. Running employee satisfaction surveys can help HR better assess how their people actually feel about their workplace experience.
What are some examples of employee satisfaction survey questions and tools?
Company culture, management, and meaningful work are key components of employee satisfaction. Thus, HR can touch on these topics by including questions such as:
Do you feel your co-workers collaborate as a team?
Do you feel your managers value your feedback?
Does your job allow you to use your skills and talents?
Additionally, you can measure employee satisfaction through employee net promoter score (eNPS), a questionnaire that assesses how willing people are to recommend the company to friends.
Why should employee satisfaction be a part of modern HR strategy?
Employee satisfaction is a precondition for a happy, engaged, productive workforce. So by addressing and prioritizing employee satisfaction, HR can help build a financially successful company with a positive reputation and satisfied customers.
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